In IPv6, who is responsible for fragmentation?

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Multiple Choice

In IPv6, who is responsible for fragmentation?

Explanation:
Fragmentation in IPv6 is done by the sending host. IPv6 routers don’t fragment packets as they forward them; if a packet is too large for the next link, the router drops it and sends back an ICMPv6 Packet Too Big message. The sender uses this information (path MTU discovery) to adjust size and, if needed, fragments the data before sending, with the destination reassembling the fragments. This design keeps router processing lightweight and places fragmentation responsibility on the source.

Fragmentation in IPv6 is done by the sending host. IPv6 routers don’t fragment packets as they forward them; if a packet is too large for the next link, the router drops it and sends back an ICMPv6 Packet Too Big message. The sender uses this information (path MTU discovery) to adjust size and, if needed, fragments the data before sending, with the destination reassembling the fragments. This design keeps router processing lightweight and places fragmentation responsibility on the source.

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